The Forest That Is One Tree and Is Slowly Vanishing

A Utah grove of aspen is counted as a single organism, and its size hides two questions that science has not fully answered.

Abhishek Leela Pandey31 Oct 20262 min readGRE2 questions ↓
A vast grove of pale aspen trunks in autumn gold stretches across a Utah hillside, with a few bare patches where no young trees have grown.

In the Fishlake National Forest in Utah stands a grove of quaking aspen that biologists regard as a single organism. Its roughly forty seven thousand stems share one genetic identity and are joined beneath the soil by a root system, so the grove has been described as the most massive living thing on Earth. Claims about its age are less secure, with figures ranging from several thousand years to far longer, because each stem lives only a century or so and no method dates the underlying root system directly.

What is clearer is that the grove is thinning. Deer and cattle eat young shoots, and in many sections few saplings have grown tall enough to replace the dying stems. The organism's size, it seems, offers no protection against a slow failure of renewal.

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